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Artículos

Vol. 16 N.º 2 (2013): Julio

CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL RAZONAMIENTO ESTADÍSTICO DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS ACERCA DE LAS PRUEBAS DE HIPÓTESIS

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12802/relime.13.1622
Submetido
julho 13, 2023
Publicado
2023-07-13

Resumo

Neste artigo, apresentam-se resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a aprendizagem da inferência estatística em estudantes do curso de matemática, em particular sobre seu nível de raciocínio estatístico sobre os conceitos e o processo que envolve as provas de hipótese. Os resultados são analisados de acordo com o modelo taxonômico SOLO (Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes) e mostram que os estudantes estão localizados principalmente nos níveis pre-estrutural e uni-estrutural , ou seja, que possuem informação isolada dos diversos conceitos que intervêm em uma prova de hipótese e/ou têm em conta algum aspecto relevante do processo mas sem conseguir compreender o que fazem; além disso, foram observadas concepções errôneas sobre a natureza das provas de hipótese e os principais conceitos envolvidos como o nível de significância, valor p e abordagem hipotética.

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