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Artículos

Vol. 18 No 2 (2015): Julio

RACIOCÍNIO GEOMÉTRICO VERSUS DEFINIÇÃO DE CONCEITOS: A DEFINIÇÃO DE QUADRADO COM ALUNOS DE 6.º ANO DE ESCOLARIDADE

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12802/relime.13.1821
Soumis
juillet 1, 2023
Publiée
2015-07-31

Résumé

La géométrie malgré d'être considéré comme un problème majeur reste, cependant, un sujet dans lequel les élèves révèlent encore beaucoup de difficultés. Dans cet article, nous avons analysé un groupe d'étudiants de la 6eme année, sur la façon dont ils voyaient et présentaient la définition de carré. Cette recherche a permis de caractériser la position de chacun des élèves face à son raisonnement géométrique, basé sur les niveaux de van Hiele. Les résultats obtenus permettent de conclure que le niveau de raisonnement géométrique présenté par les étudiants est moins que souhaitable et nécessaire pour les étudiants à ce stade de l'apprentissage de la géométrie. En outre, la définition d'un carré présenté par la plupart des étudiants est basée uniquement sur les compatibilités des côtés correspondants. Ainsi, les deux résultats montrent que les élèves ont des difficultés dans la hiérarchie des propriétés géométriques, fait que les auteurs considèrent pertinent d'étudier plus avant, dans le domaine des causes possibles, à la fois en termes de formes d'intervention dans la salle de classe et dans la formation initiale et continue des enseignants.

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