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Vol. 12 No 3 (2009): Noviembre

BEYOND THE CLASSROOM WALLS: HELPING TEACHERS RECOGNIZE MATHEMATICS OUTSIDE OF THE SCHOOL

Soumis
mai 15, 2024
Publiée
2009-11-27

Résumé

Les instituteurs en école primaire rencontrent fréquemment des difficultés pour faire comprendre les rapports qui existent entre les mathématiques et les expériences de la vie quotidienne. Il est peut-être possible d'expliquer ce problème en rappelant que les instituteurs (qui enseignent les mathématiques) et les professionnels des mathématiques constituent deux groupes bien distincts. Appartenant à des communautés ethnomathématiques dissemblables, leur pratique respective change car les algorithmes utilisés et le vocabulaire employé pour explorer des concepts mathématiques similaires ne sont pas les mêmes. Abordant ce sujet, cet article explore la littérature se rapportant à ce thème et présente les résultats d'un travail de recherche portant sur un projet de formation professionnelle dans le même champ d'études. 6 instituteurs ont participé à ce projet pendant une semaine. Au cours de cette période, ils se sont familiarisés avec des idées et des concepts ayant rapport avec le thème principal mais qui ne font pas partie de l'enseignement des mathématiques en classe. A la fin de la semaine, tous les instituteurs ont pu imaginer des rapports plus importants et plus profonds entre leur pratique pédagogique et les mathématiques hors de l'enceinte scolaire. Ce travail suggère donc que les instituteurs ont besoin d'être mieux stimulés et soutenus pour pouvoir repousser les limites de la salle de classe et y faire entrer les utilisations professionnelles des mathématiques. Les efforts qu'ils déploieront en classe pour montrer combien sont importantes les mathématiques en dehors de l'école n'en seront que plus efficaces.

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