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Vol. 15 No 3 (2012): Noviembre

WORKING TOWARDS ALGEBRA: THE IMPORTANCE OF RELATIONAL THINKING

Soumis
juillet 14, 2023
Publiée
2012-09-05

Résumé

L’algèbre est devenue un élément essentiel pour la réussite en mathématiques. Dans cet article, nous défendons le fait que pour que les élèves puissent être en mesure de progresser dans leur compréhension de l’algèbre, il est primordial de leur fournir, dès l’école élémentaire et tout au long de l’école secondaire, des bases solides en ce qui concerne les opérations élémentaires ainsi que les notions clés d’équivalence et de compensation. De telles bases sont généralement décrites en termes de raisonnement relationnel. Notre étude préliminaire, menée auprès d’élèves de sixième et de cinquième au Brésil, semble indiquer que pour résoudre des expressions numériques avec les quatre opérations, la plupart des élèves choisissent des méthodes numériques. Pourtant, lorsqu’on le leur demande, la plupart des élèves sont capables de détailler leur raisonnement relationnel mais ils ont alors clairement besoin d’une aide supplémentaire.

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